Charles Dickens classic A Christmas Carol has always been
one of my all time favorites. It is such a good story with a truly good lesson.
It amazes me that the book was written in 1843, and yet it is a well known as
anything written in the last hundred years. Of course once movies began, it was
only a matter of time before Hollywood would attempt to adapt this timeless
classic. I wanted to look back at the many versions of this wonderful work, and
discuss which one’s worked. And which ones didn’t.
Of course, I would be here all day if I talked about every single
adaptation. Instead I will focus on the more famous versions.
A Christmas Carol (1938)
There were many versions in the early days of cinema, and in
1938 was the first American version starring Reginald Own. A nice film but so
many things are wrong with this move, and the fact that the film was made in
1938 doesn’t exactly help it. The creators added things to the movie Charles
Dickens never meant for and other things were dropped from the film including
Scrooge’s fiancée, the starving children “want” and “ignorance”, and the scene
in the future of the thieves going through Scrooge’s belongings. It’s a fine
film but as a faithful adaptation of the book it leaves a lot to be desired.
Scrooge (1951)
This is what some consider the definitive version. It
starred Alastair Sim as Scrooge. I gotta be honest with you; this was never my
favorite version. Mr.Sim was a fine Scrooge but like with the previous version
they just changed too much. Scrooge has a housemaid in the book which we hardly
see, and she gets an expanded role in this film. It has way to much of the
past, giving Scrooge a much larger back story than had ever been intended. We
see his sister and mother die, both of which are unnecessary. Finally, I always
hated Tiny Tim in this version, he was way too old.
Mister Magoo’s A
Christmas Carol (1962)
Hard as it may be to believe, I never saw this one. However,
it is so legendary that I feel like I have. Because it’s a one hour cartoon it
takes many liberties with the book (most notably by putting the ghosts out of order,
and ignoring Fred all together which isn’t unusual since that character always seems
to be reduced or eliminated in the more kid oriented versions). However that
doesn’t take away from what this movie does right, being very loyal to the
source material. It is really a well made film and it’s no wonder this as
famous as it is.
Scrooge (1970)
There wasn’t another American theatrical version until this,
the first musical version starring Albert Finney. Now most people either hate
this version or love it. I hated it. Not because A Christmas Carol couldn’t be
a musical (we’ll see it can in a bit), but this one just annoyed me. The songs
were annoying, Albert Finney was annoying, and the liberties they took with the
book are, once again, too large to ignore. There is a whole sequence after the cemetery
where Scrooge arrives in hell and runs into Jacob Marley again. He winds being
wrapped in an enormous chain before waking in his bed. There was just no need
for that scene at all, and is very often removed from TV airings. Then at the
end Scrooge forgives everyone’s debts as he runs around all happy. Why would he
do that exactly? Just because he isn’t a jerk doesn’t mean he should go out of
business. This version just never sat well with me.
Mickey’s Christmas Carol (1983)
This
was great; there are no other words for it. Scrooge
McDuck becomes Ebenezer Scrooge while Mickey is Bob Cratchit. Goofy was a
great Marley, and Jiminy Cricket as the first ghost was inspired. This
was really
cute, and I always loved the ghost of future scene where Black Pete
reveals
himself. Strange as it sounds, I always felt that it was one of the best
graveyard scenes. My only problem with this film is why is it so short?
It’s
not as if Disney didn’t know how to create feature length movies. Why
wasn’t it
a bit longer? They could have expanded the story rather than speeding
through
it. The great thing is that even though it is short, that in no way
reduced the emotional impact of it. That's how well made this is. All
the characters are perfect, and if I had
dollar for every time I’ve sat through this, well, you know.
A Christmas Carol (1984)
Starring George C.
Scott. Now this is THE version. Not only because the script basically takes
pages out of the book, but because George C.Scott was a fantastic Scrooge. He
really conveyed the emotions called for in the story. I remember the first time
I ever saw it almost 30 years ago and it is still the closest adaptation I have
ever seen. True, it wasn’t a perfect adaptation they did change one or two
things, but this is as close as you’re going to get. David Warner surprises me
by playing a very humble Bob Cratchit, and the ghosts are so well done
especially Christmas Present. The actor Edward Woodward did a fantastic job
being all charming at first, and then terrifying by the end of the segment. They
treated Fred like an actual character rather minimizing or even ignoring him. The
scene in the cemetery was perfect, and even the ending was well done. Rather
than prancing down the street like he was nuts, George C. Scott conveyed how
happy Scrooge was very calmly but effectively, and when he confronts Cratchit
he switches from bad to good flawlessly. Just loved this movie.
Scrooged (1988)
This contemporary remake starred Bill Murray has the head of
an NBC-like TV network. He is planning a huge million dollar special on Charles
Dickens Scrooge (I never understood why they called it that in this movie) to
air on Christmas Eve. However, the ghosts of past, present, and future appear
to make him see how he is not living his life. This movie is dark, but I always
liked it. They were clever to show scenes from the classic story as framing for
this contemporary version. Carol Kane still makes me laugh, and Bill Murray
does a great job of going from grump to a happy lover of life. He really pulls
it off. The only thing I never understood is why they make a big deal out of
Christmas EVE in this film. Isn’t
Christmas Day the holiday?
The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
This
is one of the last good Muppet features and is really
fun to watch. Kermit as Cratchit and Gonzo as the narrator was
brilliant. I don’t
know if they figured the story needed a narrator for the kids or they
just didn’t
know what else to do with Gonzo, but it works so well. Michael Caine is
Scrooge
in this version, and does a decent enough job. My one complaint might be
that
he does not have the emotional range needed for the character. His
performance
is kind of flat, especially the graveyard scene where he is begging the
spirit
for mercy. However, this is still a great film and unlike the Albert
Finney
version the songs work and are totally enjoyable. My favorite song is
probably
the last one after Scrooge is saved, very upbeat little number. God
Bless is All is very pretty song too. The thing that really amazes me in
this film is the way it really stays close to the book. It is a real
faithful version;
the ghosts were done seriously rather than having the other Muppets play
them
for laughs. The Christmas future scenes are dark, even scary, and this
movie
even shows The Ghost of Christmas Present age, which no other version
shows!
What are the odds that the Muppet version would pick up on this often
ignored
detail? This is one of my favorite versions.
This was the last live action film version, after
this we
had several animated versions (one with Tim Curry, another in 2001 which
featured Simon Callow and Kate Winslet which was, odd) leading up to
and including......
Disney’s A Christmas Carol (2009)
Well,
I already made
my feelings about this clear. Just a disappointment. The music was
amazing and the animation pretty, but what they did to the story was
unforgivable, especially that chase scene in the Future segment. Good
lord, even the poster sucks. Is it A Christmas Carol or The Rocketeer?
Those are the most
famous versions. Of course there are many others. Some TV versions worth
mentioning: Flintstones
and Jetsons did one. We had two Looney Tunes versions; the earliest was,
to be honest, awful with Yosemite Sam as Scrooge. the better, and more
recent, had
Daffy Duck as a mean toy mogul. Anyone see the All Dogs Go to Heaven
one? More
recent versions include Barbie, and Dr. Who which came out last year
(that I
gotta see!).
Patrick Stewart had a version which I hated (talk about
taking liberties with the source material!). I couldn’t even sit through it.
Kelsey Grammar starred in a musical version which I kind of liked. The songs
were pretty good, and Grammar played a decent Scrooge. The interesting thing in
this version was Scrooge meets all three ghosts in human form at the beginning.
Of course there have been other remakes which
rather than
just re-tell the story the movie tried to change certain aspects. Like
having a
female Scrooge (Susan Lucci) or a black female (Cicely Tyson) or a
Western
setting (Jack Palance) or setting the story in depression era America
(featuring Henry Winkler no less). Some versions try to expand on the
story, showing
Scrooge years later for example. Finally, a Tom Arnold movie called
"Chasing Christmas" which turns the Christmas Carol story into a basic
time travel story in a horrible movie which defies description. However,
no matter what they do or try to
change, it’s still the story we all know and love.
Since my specialty is sitcoms it would be remiss of
me to not mention some of the sitcom and drama episodes that have aired over
the years which featured versions of this story. Bewitched (kind of), The Odd
Couple, WKRP, Alice, Sanford and Son, Family Ties, A Different World, Six
Million Dollar Man, Fame, Quantum Leap, Boy Meets World, The Golden Palace, and Young
and the Restless have all done “Christmas Carol” episodes. (Young and the
Restless? Really?) Roseanne did one
which was Halloween themed, and The Simpsons had a clever Christmas episode
which referenced this classic and poked a little fun at the over saturation it
received on TV over the years.
Cartoons also have done homages. Rankin/Bass did a
Christmas Carol special called "The Stingiest Man in Town" with Tom
Bosley. The fact it is never on TV gives you an idea of how good it is.
That awful Back to the Future cartoon did one, and I just saw an
interesting episode of The Real Ghostbusters where the ghostbusters save
Scrooge by capturing the three spirits, in the process destroying
Christmas! They are forced to go back and set things right. Very
interesting take, and it's on YouTube so if you haven't seen it I
strongly suggest you check it out.
I also had
to mention Rich Little’s “A Christmas Carol” was
a special where every character was Rich Little doing yet another
impression. Scrooge
was W.C Fields, Paul Lynde was Cratchit, and so on and so on. This was
just a
silly special, the story was barely recognizable in a lot of ways, but
some of the songs are good and it is kind of funny. Besides you have to
admire the work Rich Little put into it. It couldn't be easy to pull
off, especially in 1978.
Of course, even though I talked about a lot of versions I still
didn’t mention all of them. This book has been brought to life countless times
on radio and stage also. I have seen a few good productions. It has been done
in comic books, like the issue below of the Outsiders for one, which I would kill to find another copy of!!!!!),
and it has even been an opera. Finally, I wanted to mention a direct to DVD atrocity called A Sesame Street
Christmas Carol featuring Oscar the Grouch. Never heard of it? Keep it that
way, this was so bad. It was basically just a clip show showing clips from
previous Sesame Street Christmas specials and was a real insult to A Christmas
Carol.
There is just something about this
story which gets to people, and they enjoy it year after year. I
wonder if Charles Dickens had any idea when he created his masterpiece that the
story would be as cherished and well known as it was when it was first
published, almost three hundred years later.